Financial Planning for Non Salaried People [Freelancers]

Salaried people can afford a bit of mismanagement in finances. But financial planning for non-salaried people must be spot on.  Income of salaried people are predictable. But for non salaried people (like freelancers, business men etc), income forecast can be tough. Monthly/annual income of non salaried people are irregular. What I mean by irregular? The…

Investment Tips for Beginners in India

One of the best investment tips for beginners in India is to follow investments consistently and with purpose. Consistently, why? Because irregular investments eventually gets spent. Purpose, why? Because goalless investments also gets spent. What is the purpose of investment? Wealth creation over time. But if the investment gets liquidated and spent, the purpose is not met. Hence for…

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Difference Between Face Value, Book Value, Market Value and Intrinsic Value of Stocks

We often come across stock metrics like Face Value, Book Value, Intrinsic Value and Market Value. What does these terms mean? How important it is for us to know the difference between them? A basic question that arise here is, does these definitions help us to pick better stocks? So you can see, these terms…

Presumptive Taxation for Freelancers Under Section 44ADA

Recently I read a document published by Income Tax Department on Presumptive Taxation. I found this document very useful. It deals with how freelancers, self-employed people like bloggers can pay income tax.  Hence, I thought to write a blog on presumptive taxation specially highlighting section 44ADA. Earlier, the section 44ADA under presumptive taxation was not there. …

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Business Model of Airports [Operations, Income]: How Airports Make Money

The business model of airports across the world is quite unique.  Airports in itself is a hugely capital intensive investment. Both in terms of CAPEX and Operating costs, airports demand huge cash flows.  Airport Authority of India (AAI) design, develops, controls and manages 126 nos airports in India. The breakup of these 126 nos airports are…