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Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): How to use it for Stock Valuation?

[Updated] Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method is a better way of intrinsic value calculation. The DCF model is derived from a concept called Net Present Value (NPV). Why Intrinsic Value is required? Because based on it, one can judge if the stock is fairly priced or not. DCF method is not an easy way of doing price…

Leverage Analysis: How To Analyze A Company Based On Leverage
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Leverage Analysis: How To Analyze A Company Based On Leverage

Before we can do a leverage analysis of a company, we must know the basic definition of “leverage.” What is leverage? There can be two sources of capital for a company. First, equity and second is borrowed money (loan/debt). When a company uses loans to fund its capital requirements, we can say it is leveraged.  What does the…

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How To Identify Moat Companies – Having Strong Competitive Advantage

In our series of articles about stock basics, we talked about the economic moat of a company. A wider Moat gives an edge to the company over their rivals. Such companies operate with high margins. But how to identify moat companies? In our previous article, we’ve talked mainly about the qualitative factors that give moat to companies. But it is also…

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Quality of Management: How To Analyze A Company’s management?

Generally, when we analyze stocks, it is based on quantitative data. But everything about a company is not quantifiable. Judging the quality of Management based on the numbers alone is not possible.  Hence, before digging into the numbers, starting stock research by just observing a company is considered good. What to watch in a company? We can look at the group of people who…

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Sector’s Competitive Advantage Analysis Using Porter’s Five Forces

A business that operates in an industry (sector) having fierce competition cannot display a competitive advantage. But a company dwelling as a monopoly (like Microsoft) will have an exceptional advantage. So, a sector with too many competitors in it is not good for its companies. As a customer, we would like to buy products of…

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Understanding A Company: Why It Is Essential For Stock Investors?

Understanding a company is essential before buying its stocks. Why? Because Stocks represent proportional ownership in a company. So, what is the utility of this information about stocks/business? Let’s understand this with an example. Consider yourself looking at two companies, Nestle India and Jet Airways. Former represents a healthy business, while the latter is languishing with…

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Analysis of Stocks Having Less Than Ten Years Financial Data [Mrs. Bector Food]

Analysis of stocks that are new in the market is not so simple. What is the problem? The analyst must make some assumptions. For the company which has 10-year records, the assumptions-list is much shorter.  Recently I met a friend who enquired me about the recent IPO (in Dec’2020) of Mrs. Bector Food. Someone advised…

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The Utility of Stock Analysis Worksheet: How to Interpret its Intrinsic Value and Overall Score?

Some people might question the utility of my Stock Analysis Worksheet. Why? Because it mostly rates its stocks as overvalued or of a low overall score. Some users find it frustrating and send emails to me about the plight. I can understand this feeling. We want the worksheet to throw a list of names of high-scoring, undervalued stocks….

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Cost of Capital: How Businessmen and Investors use it to evaluate investments?

The cost of capital is the cost that a company must bear for the funds it has raised to do the business. Doing business calls for arranging cashflows both for short and long terms.   There are two ways companies can raise money. The first is through equity. This is done by the distribution of ownership among…